Fruitless Mulberry Tree

Nov 6, 2017

Advice for the Home Gardener from the Help Desk of the
UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County

Client's Request: Just moved into this about 50 year old house. I have a Fruitless Mulberry in my front yard that isn't looking too good. I don't think the prior owners took very good care of it. I"ve already pruned back most of the overgrwon branches and I'm wondering what I should do to get this tree looking healthy again. Please advise.

MGCC Help Desk Respons Thank you for contacting the UC Master Gardener Program Help Desk with your question about your fruitless mulberry tree.

Fruitless Mulberry Leaves
Fruitless Mulberry Leaves
Fruitless mulberries (Morus alba) grow best in full sun to partial shade and will tolerate aridity when established though they prefer more moisture. With adequate moisture and fertilizer, they can grow 3 feet or more per year. Fruitless mulberries do best with deep irrigation along their outer leaf margins, where rain naturally drips from their canopies. Mulberry trees require ample space for their shallow, spreading roots and, as a result, are not recommended for planting in lawns. They prefer well-drained, moist, acidic soil. Soil pH between 5.5 and 6.5 is ideal. You may feed with 10-10-10 fertilizer in January and July.

Fruitless mulberries are moderately drought-tolerant, but they can sometimes lose leaves in prolonged dry weather. We suspect this might be the case with yours since our summer and fall have been hotter than normal.

Our recommendation at this point is not to worry unless you notice increased branch die off or the appearance of other unusual symptoms that could indicate disease or pests. It's good that you have already pruned your tree so be sure to give good irrigation until the rains start this fall and give your tree good cultural care as noted above.

The link below gives you additional information about growing fruitless mulberry and pests and diseases that they can suffer from:http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/mulberry.html

Please let us know if you have any additional questions!

Help Desk of the UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County (SLH)


HOrT COCO Editor's Addendum: Having lived with and cared for several Fruitless Mulberries the past 50+ years, I have a few comments to add to the great response above. First, you can almost tell the age of a subdivision by the tree planted in front. My subdivision built in the late 1960s once had a Fruitless Mulberry in the front yard of every house, except for mine. Isaid that I would take the tree. but I wanted to plant it on the east side of the house to block the summer sun. In that the tree is deciduous, I wanted the winter sun, but not the blazing summer sun. The tree is a great shade tree with its big leaves and rapid spring growth, but a lawn tree it isn't. Shallow roots are a pain from this tree of which I have first hand experience when I hand dug the foundation for a kitchen addition. The rock was easy compared to all the roots I encountered and removed. Of the 7 houses on my court, 4 front yard mulberrys still survive and are in good health without much water, but all of us will be raking leaves for the next month or so. Some neighbors prune early to take the leaves down at the same time. Pruning now isn't recommended for the tree's health, but it is a tough tree, and all the survivng trees are healthy and still growing. However, overall most of the front yard mulberrys in the subdivision are now long gone, usually to reduce homeowner (now mostly gardener) maintenance.


Note: The  UC Master Gardeners Program of Contra Costa's Help Desk is available year-round to answer your gardening questions.  Except for a few holidays, we're open every week, Monday through Thursday for walk-ins from 9:00 am to Noon at 75 Santa Barbara Road, 2d Floor, Pleasant Hill, CA  94523. We can also be reached via telephone:  (925)646-6586, email: ccmg@ucanr.edu, or on the web at http://ccmg.ucanr.edu/Ask_Us/ MGCC Blogs can be found at http://ccmg.ucanr.edu/HortCoCo/ You can also subscribe to the Blog  (//ucanr.edu/blogs/CCMGBlog/).


By Steve I Morse
Author - Contra Costa County Master Gardener