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mixCalifNat&Med

Mixed California Native and Mediterranean Garden

This garden is a mix of California Native plants and Mediterranean (non-CA Native) plants, with an emphasis on plants native to California. This garden illustrates the similarities and differences of plants from various Mediterranean areas, and how they can be effectively combined in a low water garden.

Botanical Name Common Name Description
Abutilon hybrid Flowering Maple  
Acer circinatum Vine Maple Deciduous, multi-stemmed, large shrub/small tree. Native to western North America
Anigozanthos ‘Kanga Cherry’ Kangaroo Paw - ‘Kanga Cherry’ Evergreen perennial native to southwest Australia
Foerster Feather Reed grass Ornamental grass, Herbaceous
Ceanothus ‘Concha’ California Mountain Lilac ‘Concha’ Evergreen shrub, California native hybrid
Ceanothus griseus var. horizontalis ‘Diamond Heights’ Diamond Heights Ceanothus, California lilac Bright low-growing shrub with chartreuse leaves splashed with dark green
Cistus x purpureus Orchid Rockrose
Hardy Evergreen Perennial
 
Delospernum nubagenum Hardy Yellow Iceplant
Herbaceous perennial groundcover; Native to South Africa; Evergreen in mild winter climate.
Epilobium canum California Fuschia Sprawling perennial with narrow, silvery green foliage with loose clusters of brilliant orange to scarlet, tubular flowers
Epilobium canum var. latifollum ‘Everett’s Choice’ ‘Everett’s Choice’ California Fuchsia Everett’s Choice is a low-growing, ground-hugging variety of California Fuchsia that remains under 6” tall with fuzzy, gray-green leaves and many scarlet flowers. Spreads easily. Winter deciduous, ground-hugging sub-shrub; Native to California
Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon  
Laurus nobilus 'Little Ragu' Sweet Bay Large evergreen shrub, dark green leaves and inconspicuous, greenish yellow flowers in spring. Native to low-elevation and coastal habitats in the Mediterranean region, well-drained soils
Limonum perezii Sea Lavender / Perez’s Sea Lavender; Seafoam Statice Tough evergreen perennial; Native to Canary Islands; Can naturalize in coastal California habitats
Penstemon 'Stapleford Gem'   Such a vigorous grower, you could almost categorize this comely Penstemon as a groundcover , the shiny, linear foliage forms a dense spreading mound. Outward facing flaring bells are bright lilac blushed blue with purple veining, creating a bicolor effect and appearing on numerous stems June-September. Rich, well-drained soil. Nice in containers (10+gal). Excellent partner for ro
Salvia leucophyllia x clevelandii ‘Pozo Blue’ Grey Musk Sage / ‘Pozo Blue’ Sage
Fragrant evergreen shrub; California Native

Acer circinatum
Vine Maple

Deciduous, multi-stemmed, large shrub/small tree. Native to western North America

Advantages: Fall color if planted in sun, Flowers support birds, butterflies
Bloom Period: Spring
Height: 15-30’
Width: 3-6’
Light Requirements:
Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Water Requirements: Low
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Anigozanthos ‘Kanga Cherry’
Kangaroo Paw - ‘Kanga Cherry’

Photo courtesy of Liv Imset
Photo courtesy of Liv Imset

Evergreen perennial native to southwest Australia

Advantages: Easy care; Long bloom period; Flowers for cutting; Attracts hummingbirds
Bloom Period: Spring - Fall
Size: Foliage:10 - 14” tall x 24” wide Blooms: 20 - 24” tall
Light Requirements: Full sun, partial sun
Water Requirements: Low
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Calamogrostis acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’
Foerster Feather Reed grass

Photo courtesy of WUCOLS
Photo courtesy of WUCOLS

Ornamental grass, Herbaceous

Advantages: Easy care, Erosion control, Dramatic flowering stalks (but does not self sow)
Bloom Period: Late Spring - Summer, lasting through Fall
Size: Foliage: Up to 2’ tall & wide; Bloom stalks: Up to 6’ tall
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Moderate - Low
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Ceanothus ‘Concha’
California Mountain Lilac ‘Concha’

Photo courtesy of WUCOLS
Photo courtesy of WUCOLS

Evergreen shrub, California native hybrid

Advantages: Winter blooming; Host to many butterfly species; Bee-friendly; Drought tolerant
Bloom Period: Winter - Spring
Height: 3-6’
Width: 3-6’
Light Requirements: Full Sun, Part Shade
Water Requirements: Very low, once established
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Ceanothus griseus var. horizontalis ‘Diamond Heights’
Diamond Heights Ceanothus, California lilac

Photo courtesy of WUCOLS
Photo courtesy of WUCOLS

Bright low-growing shrub with chartreuse leaves splashed with dark green

Advantages: Vivid variegated foliage; Attracts butterflies & bees; Useful for bank stabilization; Makes a dramatic and colorful ground cover
Bloom Period: Spring
Height: 1’
Width: 4-5’
Light Requirements: Sun (coastal), part shade (inland)
Water Requirements: Low
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Cistus x purpureus
Orchid Rockrose

Photo courtesy of Liv Imset
Photo courtesy of Liv Imset

Hardy Evergreen Perennial

Advantages: Drought tolerant; Tolerates seaside conditions; Showy flowers
Bloom Period: Spring into Summer
Height: 4’
Width: 4-6’
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Low
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Delospernum nubagenum
Hardy Yellow Iceplant

Photo courtesy of WUCOLS
Photo courtesy of WUCOLS

Herbaceous perennial groundcover; Native to South Africa; Evergreen in mild winter climate.

Advantages: Showy yellow flowers with long bloom period; Attracts butterflies; Drought tolerant 
Bloom Period: Late Spring - Fall
Height: 0.5”-1”
Width: 1.5’
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Low
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Epilobium canum
California Fuschia

Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials
Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Sprawling perennial with narrow, silvery green foliage with loose clusters of brilliant orange to scarlet, tubular flowers

Advantages: Thick, mat-forming perennial that is attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds
Bloom Period: Late summer
Height: 1-2’
Width: 4’
Light Requirements: Full-sun to partial shade
Water Requirements: Low / drought tolerant
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Epilobium canum var. latifollum ‘Everett’s Choice’
California Fuschia 'Everett's Choice'

Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials
Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Everett’s Choice is a low-growing, ground-hugging variety of California Fuchsia that remains under 6” tall with fuzzy, gray-green leaves and many scarlet flowers. Spreads easily. Winter deciduous, ground-hugging sub-shrub; Native to California

Advantages: Low growing. A magnet for pollinators, particularly hummingbirds, deer-resistant and tolerates almost any soil type. Spreads easily.
Bloom Period: Summer/Fall
Height: 6”
Width: 4-5’
Light Requirements: Full Sun (coastal) - Afternoon Shade (inland)
Water Requirements: Low
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Laurus nobilus 'Little Ragu'
Sweet Bay

Photo courtesy of Dan Lent
Photo courtesy of Dan Lent

Large evergreen shrub, dark green leaves and inconspicuous, greenish yellow flowers in spring. Native to low-elevation and coastal habitats in the Mediterranean region, well-drained soils

Advantages: 
Bloom Period: Spring
Size: Dwarf
Light Requirements: Cool sun to light shade
Water Requirements: Low
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Limonum perezii
Sea Lavender / Perez’s Sea Lavender; Seafoam Statice

Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials
Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Tough evergreen perennial; Native to Canary Islands; Can naturalize in coastal California habitats

Advantages: Cut flowers retain color when dried; Attracts bees, butterflies, and/or birds; Drought tolerant
Bloom Period: Spring/Summer
Height: 2-3’
Width: 2-3’
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Low
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Penstemon 'Stapleford Gem'

Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials
Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Such a vigorous grower, you could almost categorize this comely Penstemon as a groundcover , the shiny, linear foliage forms a dense spreading mound. Outward facing flaring bells are bright lilac blushed blue with purple veining, creating a bicolor effect and appearing on numerous stems June-September. Rich, well-drained soil. Nice in containers (10+gal).

Advantages: Bright lilac blushed blue with purple veining flowers attracts bees and hummingbirds
Bloom Period: June thru Sept
Height: 2'
Width: 3'
Light Requirements: Sun
Water Requirements: 
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Salvia leucophyllia x clevelandii ‘Pozo Blue’
Grey Musk Sage / ‘Pozo Blue’ Sage

Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials
Photo Courtesy of Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Fragrant evergreen shrub; California Native

Advantages: Tolerates wide variety of soils, including heavy clay; Attracts pollinators; Deer resistant
Bloom Period: Early Summer / Fall
Height: 4’
Width:
4’
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Low
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